Menú secundario

Artículos SCI



2008


Nanotecnología en Superficies y Plasma - Materiales Ópticos Multifuncionales

Sorption properties of mesoporous multilayer thin films

Fuertes, MC; Colodrero, S; Lozano, G; Gonzalez-Elipe, AR; Grosso, D; Boissiere, C; Sanchez, C; Soler-Illia, GJDAA; Miguez, H
Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 112 (2008) 3157-3163

Show abstract ▽

The vapor sorption properties of multilayers made of ordered mesoporous thin films with tailored composition and mesostructure are herein investigated. Optical reflectance measurements versus partial pressure of several vapors are performed to analyze the interplay between the affinity to and the accessibility of the different types of layers in the structure. We find that the behavior of a mesoporous oxide layer within the multilayer largely differs from that of the isolated thin film, its sorption properties being determined by the interaction with neighboring films. An explanation of the phenomena observed in these complex systems is provided in terms of the pore size, the affinity of each type of layer to specific compounds, and the effect of neighboring layers in the sorption properties of bilayers by an independent environmental ellipsometric study.


Marzo, 2008 | DOI: 10.1021/jp710612y

Química de Superficies y Catálisis

Preparation of Au-CeO2 and Au-Al2O3/AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel monoliths and their performance in the catalytic oxidation of CO

Martinez, LM; Frias, DM; Centeno, MA; Paul, A; Montes, M; Odriozola, JA
Chemical Engineering Journal, 136 (2008) 390-397

Show abstract ▽

The use of austenitic stainless steel (AISI 304) as metallic substrate for monolithic catalytic devices is explored in this work as well as an alternative procedure to the washcoating of Al2O3 and CeO2 supported Au catalysts. Thermal treatment of the metallic surface ensured a good adherence of the catalysts. Some preparation parameters, like the number of dipping and drying steps, were controlled in order to obtain an homogeneous and adherent layer of catalyst. The resulting surfaces were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N-2 Sorption and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and were tested in the CO oxidation reaction. The highest conversion to CO2 was obtained with the monolith coated with 1% Au-CeO2 in the presence of water.


Marzo, 2008 | DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2007.05.040

Materiales de Diseño para la Energía y Medioambiente

Self-assembled polyhydroxy fatty acids vesicles: a mechanism for plant cutin synthesis

Heredia-Guerrero, JA; Benitez, JJ; Heredia, A
Bioessays, 30 (2008) 273-277

Show abstract ▽

Despite its biological importance, the mechanism of formation of cutin, the polymeric matrix of plant cuticles, has not yet been fully clarified. Here, for the first time, we show the participation in the process of lipid vesicles formed by the self-assembly of endogenous polyhydroxy fatty acids. The accumulation and fusion of these vesicles (cutinsomes) at the outer part of epidermal cell wall is proposed as the mechanism for early cuticle formation.


Marzo, 2008 | DOI: 10.1002/bies.20716

Materiales Ópticos Multifuncionales

Relation between growth dynamics and the spatial distribution of intrinsic defects in self-assembled colloidal crystal films

Lozano, G; Miguez, H
Applied Physics Letters, 92 (2008) 091904

Show abstract ▽

Herein we establish a clear relation between the parameters that govern the growth dynamics and the structural quality of colloidal crystal films. We report an optical analysis of the spatial distribution of intrinsic defects in colloidal crystal films and correlate our results with a theoretical model describing the growth dynamics of such lattices. We find that the amount of defects fluctuates periodically and decreases along the growth direction of the lattice. We demonstrate that these spatial variations are a direct consequence of the temporal oscillations of the crystal film formation velocity, which are inherent to the colloidal particle deposition process.


Marzo, 2008 | DOI: 10.1063/1.2883943

Materiales de Diseño para la Energía y Medioambiente

Reaction-formation mechanisms and microstructure evolution of biomorphic SiC

Varela-Feria, FM; Ramirez-Rico, J; de Arellano-Lopez, AR; Martinez-Fernandez, J; Singh, M
Journal of Materials Science, 43 (2008) 933-941

Show abstract ▽

Biomorphic SiC is fabricated by liquid Si infiltration of a carbon preform obtained from pyrolized wood that can be selected for tailored properties. The microstructure and reaction kinetics of biomorphic SiC have been investigated by means of TEM, SEM, EBSD, and partial infiltration experiments. The microstructure of the material consists of SiC and Si and a small fraction of unreacted C. The SiC follows a bimodal size distribution of grains in the micrometer and the nanometer range with no preferential orientation. The infiltration-reaction constant has been determined as 18 x 10(-3) s(-1). These observations suggest that the main mechanism for SiC formation is solution-precipitation in the first stage of growth. If the pores in the wood are small enough they can be choked by SiC grains that act as a diffusion barrier between Si and C. If that is the case, Si will diffuse through SiC forming SiC grains in the nanometer range.


Febrero, 2008 | DOI: 10.1007/s10853-007-2207-4

 

 

 

 

 

icms